Fire Protection System
Fire Protection System:
Fire protection systems are specialized equipment designed to suppress the fire autonomously. Early warning systems like smoke detectors also come under the category of the Fire Protection system.
Fire protection companies developed different kinds of systems for different kinds
of situations. Like smoke detectors are for the early warning but sprinklers
are used to suppress the fire.
Following are the common fire
protection systems used around the world.
Wet Fire Sprinkler Systems:
These are automatic water
sprinkles deployed if the fire is detected on the premises. In this system only
those sprinkles get deployed which are directly above the fire.
Dry Pipe Systems:
This system is the same as the
wet fire sprinkles but the pipes are filled with pressurized air or nitrogen.
The reason to fill the pipes
with gas is that this system is deployed in the cold areas where water froze in
the pipes and jam them.
So this technique will prevent
this risk and ensure the flow of water if needed.
Special Hazard Fire Protection Systems:
It is the specialized protection
system that is used in places where water is not suitable as it can cause more
damage to the property.
It uses different agents to
extinguish rather than water to prevent damage.
Dry Chemical Fire Suppression Systems:
Dry chemicals are pressurized
and deployed to eliminate any fire before it gets visible to the human eye. It
also comes with highly sensitive detectors for quick response.
Gaseous Fire Suppression Systems:
In this system, CO2 is used to
suppress any fire as it is non-flammable gas. It is only used for places that
are not occupied by people or animals. It does not leave any liquid or residue
which mitigates any risk of damage.
Foam Fire Suppression Systems:
If flammable liquids like oil
are on fire then water and gases are not an effective way. In this case, the
foam is used to suppress the fire. The foam creates a layer on the surface that
deprives the fire of oxygen which extinguishes the fire. It is the fastest way
to eliminate fires that are out of control.
How to
select right Fires Protection System:
Choosing the right protection
system is a crucial process to have better protection.
There are several variables that
you need to keep in mind while selecting a fire protection system. Some of
these are as follows.
Size and type of the building:
the factor that affects the
performance of the protection system is the Size and type of the building in
which it is being installed.
You will need to keep in mind
the size of the building, number of floors and layout of the building.
Expected storage material:
different materials respond
differently when they are on fire that is the reason the fire protection
systems are also according to that material.
Fire protection companies developed different protection systems for different
materials for effective results.
Performance of the system:
A good quality fire protection
system can make the difference between life and death. It is the best policy to
check the previous record of the candidate system and get reviews from the
users.
Also, keep in mind the weather
conditions of the area before selecting a system.